2007年6月10日 星期日

如何擺脫港式英文的口音(二) 聲調 2/2

如何擺脫港式英文的口音(二) 聲調 1/2



英文的高低音
上次提及過,英文和廣東話不同,不是個 tonal language,即英文字沒有固定的聲調。字的高低音會因句子的意思而不同。今次談 的就是英文裡的聲調。

Dear Deidre – “Problem page”

I bet she’s a flirt!
I am going mad with jealousy about my wife’s new boss and it is eating me up. I’m 32, my wife is 30 and we have two kids who are aged nine and five.

She works at the local bookies where most of the customers are guys. I’ve always been jealous but managed to control it, even though she tells me about the friendly banter with customers and how some of them have asked her out. But a new male manager started work there recently.

He’s six years younger than her and she’s always telling me about the jokes they have together before opening up. It’s driving me nuts and I’ve started to accuse her of all sorts of things. I know I’ll lose her if I don’t stop, but I just can’t.
Signed: Miserable of Manchester

Deidre Says: Unreasonable jealousy does destroy relationships but your wife knows full well that her telling you about all the joking that goes on winds you up.

She probably finds it reassuring to know you care so much, but tell her you don’t need to know every detail about her day.

If you then find you are imagining even worse things, you will know that the problem really is yours.

In that case my free leaflet ‘Are You Jealous?’ will help you get a grip.

Useful words & expressions:

A flirt – someone who encourages sexual approaches.
Eating me up - I feel so jealous that I can’t think of anything else.
Bookies - a betting shop (like the Jockey Club).
Friendly banter - joking and teasing – common in work situations.
Asked her out - wanted to take her “on a date”.
Opening up - opening the betting shop each day.
Knows full well - understands completely the situation.
Winds you up - really makes you angry.
Help you get a grip - help you to maintain control of your emotions.

Today's phrase is: What do you reckon?

"I think Michael Schumacher might retire from Formula One at the end of this season. What do you reckon?"
"Maybe, but that's what everyone said last year and he went on the win the championship."
"True, but there's lots of younger drivers coming into Formula 1 now who can challenge him."
"So, do you think he should quit while he's at the top of his game?"
"I do."

Useful words and expressions:

retire - to leave a job because you have reached a certain age.
the end of this season - after the last event in a sports calendar.
What do you reckon? - what's your opinion?
went on to win - continued despite problems and won.
challenge - provide competition.
quit - retire, often suddenly.
at the top of his game - at his best in terms of performance or ability.
in fact - in reality, to tell the truth.

A TRUE STORY OF INSPIRATION

From barely speaking English, to five A’s at a level – in two years!

Beijing schoolgirl Wei Wang is celebrating five A grades at A level, just two years after arriving in Britain speaking only a few words of English. Wei, 19, gained top marks in maths, further maths, chemistry, biology and physics. She won distinctions in maths and physics and chose to extend her time in the exam hall by an hour to take the tough Cambridge University pre-entry exams.

What is special about Wei? When she arrived in England she could barely speak English. She spent her first three months in Britain grappling with English before taking up studies at Manchester High School for Girls.

Wei, who also had two part-time jobs to pay her rent, has now secured a place to study medicine at Cambridge. “I’m quite pleased, though my parents didn’t sound that impressed. I think they just expected me to pass,” she told the Sunday Morning Post.

Wei says she wants to stay in Britain and become a doctor. “I prefer maths and physics as they overlap. English is not my best subject,” she said. “What I like about Britain is that you are allowed to express yourself more – and also the weather!”

Useful words & expressions:
Barely - something that is only just true (Wei’s ability to speak English)
Distinction - special award for a very high level of achievement
Express (yourself) - show what you really think or feel
Gain - to achieve a good result after a lot of effort
Grappling (with) - trying hard to solve a problem
Secure - to obtain something you really want
Sound impressed - when we describe the way someone ‘sounds’ we mean the impression we get when they speak
Tough - a tough task (or exam) is very difficult to do well
Overlap - to cover part of the same area of interest or knowledge

Today's phrase is: Technically speaking.

"I've had a look at your books and, technically speaking, you should be paying tax on your income from overseas customers."
"I thought I was."
"Well, you are but not enough given the current regulations."
"Is there any way round this?"
"There is a loophole that allows you to pay this sort of income into an off-shore account. That means you wouldn't have to declare it in this country."
"Can you set that up for me?"
"It'll take a couple of weeks but it shouldn't be a problem."

Useful words and expressions:

books - financial accounts.
technically speaking - according to an official interpretation of the facts.
overseas - foreign.
a way round - a way to avoid something.
loophole - a mistake in the way a law has been written that allows people to avoid the doing what the law states but without breaking any law.
offshore account - bank account in a country that has more relaxed tax rules than your own.
declare - officially report something, e.g. your income to the tax
authorities.
set up - arrange.
a couple - two.

The Buzzword is boutique

The boutique serviced apartment has become a popular choice among house hunters looking for budget accommodation in prime locations. The concept surfaced in Hong Kong a couple of years ago and has caught on in a big way. A growing number of small investors and developers are getting into the picture.

They are taking single-tower residential properties in business districts and turning them into serviced apartments. Those in the business say they get better rental returns in this niche market than they would if they gave this space to businesses.

This type of unit usually attracts the yuppie expatriates who want an apartment that’s close to their work-place and the city’s nightlife. Fresh demand is also emerging from young Chinese professionals returning from overseas and local residents in the high income group.

Useful words & expressions:

Buzzword - a word or expression that has become fashionable and is used a lot.
Boutique - noun: small shop selling fashion clothes, jewellery etc. This word has recently become commonly used to describe anything trendy in a small way.
Surfaced – when an idea (or piece of information) surfaces it becomes generally known
Caught on in a big way - became very popular
Emerging - becoming more well known (more apparent)
Fresh demand - a new source of demand
Getting into the picture – becoming involved in the situation (e.g. the market)
Niche market - a specific part of a larger market – with its own products and customs
Turning them - changing them
Upwardly-mobile - describes ambitious people on the ‘ladder of success’
Yuppie- a young person in a well paid job who likes to ‘show off’ the expensive things they have bought

A Family Affair

Martin: Are these your sons in the photo, Janet? I haven’t seen them for ages. John hasn’t changed a bit. He’s the image of his father, isn’t he?

Janet: Yes, he is. He takes after his father, that’s for sure. He’s followed in his father’s footsteps too and works in the family importing business. It was difficult for him at first because he had to start from scratch, you know, finding somewhere to live and making new friends. He’s settled in now though and he loves it.

Martin: Good – give him my best when you talk to him. And do the boys keep in touch. I remember they used to be very close.

Janet: Yes they do – but not as much as before they were married. Their wives don’t get on, so it makes it a bit sticky, you know.

Martin: Really? That’s no good! In-laws can be a problem sometimes, can’t they?

Janet: Yes, they can sometimes. The problem is that they’re from different cultural backgrounds. It’s a tough one because we brought up the boys to be tolerant about other cultures and to get on with everyone.

Martin: Well let’s hope their ideas rub off on their wives.

Everyday Expressions Definitions

for ages for a long time

the image of (someone) the same in appearance

take after to be similar to (an older family member)

follow in (someone’s) footsteps do the same as someone has done before/to copy someone’s example

start from scratch start from the beginning without help

be settled in become established (in a new place)

give (someone) my best give (someone) my best wishes

keep in touch communicate regularly!

be very close have a good relationship

don’t get on not have a good relationship

sticky difficult

a tough one a difficult problem

brought up (children) train and educate (within the family)

get on with be friendly with

rub off on transfer (a habit, idea) to another person

CRASH TEST MUMMY – Injured Alison gives birth after rescue from total car wreck

Crash baby Liam Hardy arrived in the world with a little help from 16 fireman, six paramedics and three doctors. Tiny Liam was delivered by caesarean section after mum Alison had been thrown around like a crash test dummy.

Eight-month pregnant Alison lost control of her Volvo on a country lane and ploughed into a tree. The admin worker, 29, was trapped in the debris when emergency crews arrived. Firemen cut her free from the driving seat. Fire Officer Ian Buchanan said: “The rescue was incredibly difficult because she was so heavily pregnant.” Alison was rushed to Newcastle Hospital with a fractured pelvis and broken legs, and gave birth to Liam soon afterwards.

Dad Rob said: “They thought Liam might have brain damage, but he’s had a clean bill of health and is at home with me now while Alison recovers. Alison won’t be home for good until after Christmas and they don’t think she’ll be walking for months.”

Furniture maker Rob, 34, was at work when he got a call saying Alison had been injured in the crash. He added: “I got to the hospital before Alison – because it took so long to get her out of the car.” Liam’s Nan Sandra has flown over from her home in Cyprus to help son Rob cope with the baby. She said: “Seeing them cuddled up together is just marvellous.”

Useful words and Expressions
Total car wreck: a car destroyed in an accident.
Paramedics: people trained to give first aid in emergencies.
Caesarean section: operation where the baby is lifted from a woman’s womb through an opening in her abdomen.
Crash test dummy: a life-size model of a person used to investigate the effects of car crashes.
Ploughed into: went out of control and crashed violently into something (like a tree).
Debris: the pieces from something that has been destroyed.
Rushed to: taken very quickly to somewhere (like hospital).
Clean bill of health: told that there are no medical problems.
For good: permanently
He got a call: someone telephoned him
Nan: Grandmother
Cope: deal with a situation successfully.
Cuddled up together: close together with their arms round each other.

Today's phrase is: Starting Something New

Chris: Hello Lee. It’s Chris here. I thought I’d give you a buzz and see how you’re getting on in your new job.

Lee: Oh hi Chris. It’s good to hear from you. I’m getting on well now thanks. I had a few hassles at first – you know everything was different – but I stuck at it and I'm getting the hang of it now.

Chris: Good for you!

Lee: Thanks. What have you been up to anyway?

Chris: Not much. I should get some training and go for a better job.

Lee: Yes, you should. Why don’t you do a computer course?

Chris: I don’t really like the idea of studying again – it’s so long since I left school. I know nothing about computers. I mean, what if everyone else in the class catches on quicker than me.

Lee: Oh, come off it! Lots of people study as adults these days. Everyone in the class will be in the same boat. Go on Chris? Once you start, I’m sure you’ll soon get the hang of it.

Chris: OK. You’ve talked me into it. I’ll enquire about courses this week…………

Useful words and expressions:


Give (someone) a buzz Call (someone) on the telephone
Getting on Progressing

Hassles Difficulties/problems
Get the hang of (it) Understand what to do

Beyond (someone) Too difficult for (someone)
Not make head or tail of To not understand anything

Stick at (something) To keep trying
Get into the swing of things To become familiar with the usual way of doing things

Good for you! Congratulations!
What’ve you been up to? What have you been doing?

Take a leaf out of (someone’s) book Copy someone’s good example
Not have the foggiest idea Have no knowledge about (something)

Catch on To learn/understand
(new) tricks (new) ways of doing things

Come off it! I don’t agree with you!
In the same boat In the same situation

Go on! You should do it!
Talk into Show good reasons for

Strange New Home

Bruce Campbell recently bought his dream home. Campbell, 49, is not someone who follows the crowd. Instead of a traditional house in the suburbs, he got a Boeing 727! He paid $100,000 for his new home, which used to belong to the Greek airline Olympic Airways.

Campbell’s unusual home is parked on his rural property near the city of Portland, in the USA. He cleaned the cabin and took out most of the seats. “Now it’s a palace in here!” he says. The cabin is huge, but the bathrooms, on the other hand, are tiny. Campbell plans on using the cockpit as his office.

Campbell, an engineer, is enthusiastic about his new home. The plane is much stronger than most homes, he points out. And the roof will never leak! At present, Mr. Campbell is a bachelor. But what if he meets his soul mate? Then, he jokes, he’ll buy a huge 747!

Useful words and Expressions:
follows the crowd - does what everyone else does
instead of - in the place of (doing) something
727 - a large jet airplane made by Boeing
rural - in the countryside
took out (phrasal verb)– removed
on the other hand - however; in contrast
plans on (phrasal verb) - expects (to do) something in the future
cockpit - the place where the pilot sits
is enthusiastic about - like something very much
points out (phrasal verb)- explains something; show something
at present - now
what if - what will happen if
soul mate - perfect life partner

2007年6月4日 星期一

發 音

想 英 語 講 得 好 , 必 須 由 發 音 開 始 。

如 何 掌 握 正 確 發 音 呢 ? 我 認 為 較 有 效 的 辦 法 是 找 一 個 受 過 教 育 的 英 國 人 , 跟 他 學 拼 音 。 學 會 了 拼 音 , 你 便 能 準 確 讀 出 英 文 字 典 裡 任 何 一 個 字 。
我 建 議 找 英 國 人 , 非 崇 洋 , 而 是 機 會 率 的 考 慮 。 華 人 也 有 說 得 一 口 標 準 英 語 的 , 但 比 例 上 少 於 英 國 人 。 如 果 向 一 個 把 Z 讀 成 「 易 sad 」 的 華 人 學 英 語 發 音 , 你 的 前 景 相 當 暗 淡 。

很 多 香 港 人 把 Dove ( 鴿 子 ) 讀 錯 , 甚 至 電 視 廣 告 中 的 旁 白 員 也 讀 不 好 。 Dove 的 發 音 不 困 難 , 它 像 Love , 不 過 是 把 L 改 成 D 。 美 式 英 語 中 , Dove 也 是 Dive ( 跳 水 ) 的 過 去 式 , 發 音 跟 解 作 鴿 子 時 不 同 。
母 親 節 剛 過 去 , 另 一 個 香 港 人 常 常 讀 錯 的 字 是 Mother 。 Mother 解 作 媽 媽 , 但 英 語 的 正 確 發 音 不 是 「 媽 打 」 。 Mother 的 第 一 個 元 音 和 Mud 或 Much 相 同 , 絕 不 是 「 媽 」 。

常 有 學 生 問 我 讀 書 的 竅 門 , 我 認 為 學 海 無 涯 , 但 人 的 時 間 有 限 , 因 此 讀 書 不 單 靠 勤 力 , 也 講 效 率 。 學 英 語 , 先 搞 好 文 法 和 發 音 , 成 績 必 大 有 進 步 。

文章by區樂文

如何擺脫港式英文的口音(一) 甚麼是香港音 2/2

2007年6月3日 星期日

如何擺脫港式英文的口音 (一) 甚麼是香港音 1/2



甚麼是香港音

我們香港人的英文不是不好。很多人說得一口流利英語,用字用句都很了得。但開口總是帶 著濃厚的香港音,外國人聽著總是怪怪的。要講英文講得好聽,第一步就是要擺脫了我們的 香港音。

本短片借香港立法會議員的英文講話解釋香港口音這個現象。